Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary: A Primate Conservation Haven

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary leads primate conservation efforts in Uganda. Over the past 30 years, poaching and deforestation have drastically reduced Uganda’s chimpanzee population. Consequently, as their forest habitats shrink, chimpanzees increasingly come into conflict with humans. Fortunately, the sanctuary rescues, rehabilitates, and protects these orphaned primates while educating visitors about the importance of conservation.

Origins and Mission of the Sanctuary

The sanctuary opened in 1998 as a non-profit organization, specifically to care for orphaned chimpanzees rescued from poachers, traffickers, circuses, and zoos across Uganda, Congo, Tanzania, Burundi, and even Russia. Many chimpanzees suffered severe trauma during captivity, often enduring deplorable conditions in transit or while awaiting sale in the illegal pet or bushmeat trade.

Initially, the sanctuary began with just 19 chimpanzees; however, today it houses over 50 individuals. Moreover, the 100-acre forest on Lake Victoria near Entebbe provides a natural environment that supports their physical and psychological well-being. Because of its international reputation, the sanctuary attracts researchers, conservationists, and staff from other facilities worldwide, promoting collaboration and knowledge sharing.

Conservation Partnerships

The sanctuary actively collaborates with multiple wildlife organizations to enhance chimpanzee care and habitat protection. In addition, these partnerships strengthen research, veterinary support, and community education. As a result, they help safeguard Uganda’s chimpanzees and their forest ecosystems.

Reaching Ngamba Island

Ngamba Island lies a short distance from Entebbe and is primarily accessible by boat. Visitors usually depart from the waterfront near the local wildlife education center. The boats vary in size, ranging from small, fast vessels to larger ferries that can carry up to 25 passengers. Typically, speed boats reach the island in about 50 minutes, whereas local motorized canoes take roughly 90 minutes.

For visitors seeking convenience or a unique experience, chartered flights and helicopter transfers are also available. Importantly, all visitors must present an entrance ticket issued by the official Ngamba Island Reservations Office, regardless of the chosen transport method.

Exploring the Sanctuary

The sanctuary engages visitors in both education and conservation. By participating in tours and activities, guests directly support the care and rehabilitation of chimpanzees.

Chimpanzee Feeding Experience

During feeding sessions, visitors observe chimpanzees from a raised platform. Interestingly, the chimps display remarkable intelligence and behavior—they use sticks to reach food, clap to attract caregivers, and interact socially within their groups. Therefore, these sessions offer close-up views that are rarely possible in the wild.

Half-Day and Overnight Tours

The sanctuary organizes half-day tours in two shifts: 9:00 AM – 12:45 PM and 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM. For a deeper experience, overnight stays include self-contained tents and cottages equipped with modern amenities. These extended stays cost around $600 per person and allow visitors to engage more meaningfully with the sanctuary and its chimpanzee residents.

Forest Walks and Trails

Visitors can explore the island’s forest trails while observing wildlife and juvenile chimpanzees. During guided walks, young chimps interact playfully with visitors, providing insight into their social behavior and natural curiosity. Consequently, these trails create a more immersive and educational experience.

Fishing and Sunset Cruises

Visitors can fish for Nile perch and tilapia under the guidance of skilled skippers. Additionally, evening sunset cruises offer stunning views of Lake Victoria, local fishing villages, and a tranquil atmosphere for relaxation.

Special Programs for Visitors

Caregiver for a Day

This program allows participants to join sanctuary staff in daily chimpanzee care. Visitors prepare food, feed the chimps, clean enclosures, and assist in basic medical checks. To participate, visitors must undergo health clearance and stay overnight.

Long-Stay Volunteer Program

Long-term volunteers help with chimpanzee care, data collection, research, and community outreach. By living on the island, they gain hands-on experience and contribute meaningfully to conservation efforts.

Integration of Chimpanzee Infants

Newly rescued or young chimpanzees gradually integrate into the resident group. Visitors can assist by walking infants in the forest, helping them adapt to their new environment, and fostering safe social bonds with older chimpanzees.

Accommodation on Ngamba Island

Visitors staying overnight enjoy luxury tents and cottages along the lakeshore. These accommodations offer comfortable beds, hot showers, electricity, and private balconies. At night, guests can experience the sounds of Lake Victoria and the chimps, creating a unique and immersive natural environment.

Ngamba Eco-Lodge blends comfort with scenic beauty. Furthermore, staff provide professional, friendly service, and the lodge serves both local and continental cuisine.

Cost of Visiting Ngamba Island

• Half-day tour (speed boat): $188 per person; $365 for solo travelers
• Half-day tour (motorized canoe, large group): $94 per person
• Children under 5: Free; teenagers: Half price
• Caregiver for a Day: $200 (requires overnight stay)

Ugandan citizens, school groups, and tour operators receive discounted rates.

Why Visit Ngamba Island

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to engage with wildlife, explore lush forests, and contribute directly to chimpanzee conservation. From feeding chimpanzees and participating in volunteer programs to enjoying fishing trips and sunset cruises, the sanctuary combines adventure, education, and meaningful conservation impact.