Can I Visit Both Southern and Northern Bwindi?

Nestled in the lush highlands of southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of Africa’s most magical destinations — a misty jungle sanctuary home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. The park stretches across ridges and valleys, offering travelers a rare opportunity to trek through ancient rainforest and come face to face with these majestic primates in their natural habitat. But one question often arises among visitors planning their adventure: “Can I visit both southern and northern Bwindi?”

The short answer is yes, you can visit both regions of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — the southern and northern sectors — but doing so requires careful planning and coordination due to the park’s vast size and challenging terrain. Each side of Bwindi offers a unique trekking experience, distinct scenery, and its own set of habituated gorilla families. Traveling between the two regions is possible, though it takes several hours by road.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about visiting both the southern and northern regions of Bwindi, how to plan the journey between them, what makes each side special, and why working with an expert operator like Experiya Tour Company can make your gorilla adventure seamless and unforgettable.

Understanding the Layout of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park covers approximately 331 square kilometers and lies along the edge of the Albertine Rift Valley, bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo. Because of its vastness, hilly landscape, and dense forest, the Uganda Wildlife Authority divided the park into four main trekking regions:

• Northern Bwindi: Buhoma and Ruhija sectors
• Southern Bwindi: Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors

Each of these regions operates independently, with its own park headquarters, ranger stations, and habituated gorilla families. Travelers cannot trek gorillas from one region and then drive to another on the same day for another trek — the distances and roads make that impossible. However, with good planning, you can explore both regions over several days to experience the full diversity of Bwindi.

The Northern Region of Bwindi

1. Buhoma Sector

Buhoma is the northern gateway to Bwindi and the oldest gorilla trekking region in Uganda. It was here that gorilla tourism first began in 1993, with the habituation of the Mubare Gorilla Family. Buhoma is accessible, relatively easier to trek, and home to some of the park’s most luxurious lodges.

Highlights of Buhoma:

• The first and most established trekking area in Uganda.
• Beautiful forest trails and scenic views of terraced hills.
• Easier hikes compared to other sectors.
• Close proximity to Queen Elizabeth National Park, making it ideal for combined safari itineraries.

Gorilla Families in Buhoma:

• Mubare Family
• Habinyanja Family
• Rushegura Family
• Katwe Family

Who Should Visit Buhoma:
Buhoma is perfect for first-time trekkers, older travelers, and those seeking comfort and accessibility. The lodges here are top-notch, ranging from luxury eco-lodges to comfortable midrange options.

Top Lodges:

• Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp
• Buhoma Lodge
• Mahogany Springs Lodge
• Bwindi Lodge

2. Ruhija Sector

Located east of Buhoma, Ruhija is another northern Bwindi region known for its scenic landscapes and cooler climate. It’s one of the highest points in the park, sitting at an altitude of about 2,350 meters above sea level.

Highlights of Ruhija:

• Offers incredible views of rolling hills and misty valleys.
• Excellent for birdwatching, with over 300 bird species.
• Fewer visitors, making it quieter and more intimate.

Gorilla Families in Ruhija:

• Bitukura Family
• Oruzogo Family
• Kyaguriro Family (mainly for research)

Who Should Visit Ruhija:
Ruhija is ideal for trekkers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences and a more rugged adventure. The region also offers access to birding trails and nature walks along the Mubwindi Swamp.

Top Lodges:

• Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge
• Bakiga Lodge
• Gorilla Mist Camp
• Broadbill Forest Camp

The Southern Region of Bwindi

1. Rushaga Sector

Rushaga lies in the southern part of Bwindi, near the border with Rwanda. It is the most extensive gorilla trekking region in Uganda, with the largest number of habituated gorilla families. Rushaga is also the only place in Uganda where visitors can participate in the Gorilla Habituation Experience, which allows up to four hours with semi-habituated gorillas.

Highlights of Rushaga:

• Offers the highest number of gorilla families, increasing your chances of securing a permit.
• Home to the Gorilla Habituation Experience.
• Stunning views of terraced hills and Lake Mutanda.

Gorilla Families in Rushaga:

• Nshongi Family
• Bweza Family
• Busingye Family
• Kahungye Family
• Mishaya Family
• Bikingi Family (Habituation group)

Who Should Visit Rushaga:
Rushaga suits travelers who want flexibility with permit availability or who are interested in the habituation experience. It’s also convenient for those entering Uganda via Rwanda’s Kigali International Airport, as the drive from Kigali to Rushaga takes only about 4–5 hours.

Top Lodges:

• Ichumbi Gorilla Lodge
• Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge
• Four Gorillas Lodge
• Gorilla Valley Lodge

2. Nkuringo Sector

Nkuringo, perched on the high ridges of southern Bwindi, offers some of the most dramatic views in the park. Trekking here is physically demanding because of the steep terrain, but the scenery and sense of adventure make it worthwhile.

Highlights of Nkuringo:

• Offers breathtaking views of the Virunga Volcanoes.
• Known for more challenging treks, suitable for adventurous travelers.
• Fewer tourists, creating an exclusive and peaceful experience.

Gorilla Families in Nkuringo:

• Nkuringo Family
• Bushaho Family
• Christmas Family

Who Should Visit Nkuringo:
Nkuringo is ideal for seasoned hikers, nature lovers, and photographers seeking a raw, authentic trekking experience. The sector also connects easily to Kisoro town and Lake Mutanda, perfect for post-trek relaxation.

Top Lodges:

• Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
• Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge
• Gorilla Heights Lodge

Traveling Between Southern and Northern Bwindi

Visiting both the southern and northern regions of Bwindi is absolutely possible, but it requires planning and time. The park’s dense terrain and winding roads mean that the two areas are not directly connected by short routes.

Driving Distance:
Travel between northern and southern Bwindi (for example, from Buhoma to Rushaga or Nkuringo) takes about 5 to 7 hours by road, depending on weather and road conditions. The journey passes through stunning countryside, with opportunities to stop for cultural visits or scenic viewpoints along the way.

Recommended Route:

• Buhoma to Rushaga/Nkuringo via Ruhija (approximately 150 km)
• This route offers spectacular views of terraced hills, misty valleys, and small villages.

Alternative Option:
If you prefer less driving, you can combine trekking in one sector with a domestic flight between Kihihi (north) and Kisoro (south). Scheduled flights operated by Aerolink Uganda or Bar Aviation take about 45 minutes, saving you time and offering beautiful aerial views of the forest.

Why Visit Both Sides of Bwindi?

While most travelers choose one sector based on permit availability, visiting both northern and southern Bwindi offers a richer and more diverse experience. Here’s why it’s worth considering:

1. Different Landscapes and Experiences: The northern side has gentler terrain and more developed tourism infrastructure, while the southern side offers steeper trails and more remote adventures. Visiting both gives you a full perspective of Bwindi’s diversity.
2. Multiple Gorilla Families: Each sector has its own unique families. By visiting both sides, you can experience two treks with different groups, behaviors, and environments.
3. Cultural Encounters: Traveling between regions allows you to interact with local communities, such as the Batwa people, and learn about their traditional forest life.
4. Extended Safari Options: Combining both sides fits well with longer itineraries that include Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Bunyonyi, or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Practical Tips for Visiting Both Sectors

• Book your gorilla permits early. Each sector has limited permits, and you’ll need one for each trek.
• Plan at least 3 to 5 days to explore both sides comfortably.
• Hire a 4×4 vehicle to navigate the mountainous roads.
• Pack for varying weather conditions. Bwindi’s altitude means rain can fall anytime.
• Work with a licensed tour operator to handle logistics and bookings.

Plan Your Gorilla Adventure with Experiya Tour Company

Visiting both southern and northern Bwindi is entirely possible and incredibly rewarding when planned properly. But because it involves navigating complex logistics, varying road conditions, and permit coordination, it’s best to travel with experts who know Bwindi inside and out — Experiya Tour Company.

Experiya Tour Company is one of Uganda’s most experienced safari operators, specializing in gorilla trekking tours, wildlife safaris, and tailor-made East African adventures. Their professional team will help you secure gorilla permits for both regions, arrange seamless transport between sectors, and book lodges that complement your itinerary.

Whether you want to trek in Buhoma and then continue to Nkuringo, or combine Rushaga’s habituation experience with Ruhija’s scenic trails, Experiya will ensure your trip flows smoothly from start to finish. Their guides are knowledgeable, friendly, and deeply passionate about conservation and responsible tourism.

Traveling through Bwindi is not just about seeing gorillas — it’s about connecting with nature, supporting local communities, and immersing yourself in one of Africa’s last true wildernesses. With Experiya Tour Company, you can do all that with confidence and comfort.

If you dream of experiencing both sides of Bwindi — its northern tranquility and southern adventure — travel with Experiya Tour Company, your trusted partner for unforgettable gorilla trekking safaris in Uganda.