Top Things to Do During Your Safari in Rwanda

Rwanda, a small yet captivating country in East Africa, borders Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi, and Tanzania. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and warm hospitality, Rwanda offers a unique safari experience that goes beyond traditional wildlife viewing. With three national parks, including Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest National Park, the country is a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Here’s a guide to the top activities you shouldn’t miss on a Rwandan safari.

Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

One of Rwanda’s most iconic experiences is gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. This adventure begins early in the morning, with a thorough briefing on park rules and safety protocols. Guided by experienced park rangers, treks can last between 3 and 6 hours, depending on how far the gorillas are located. Along the way, you may encounter other primates, a variety of mammals, colorful bird species, and diverse tree species. Once you reach the gorillas, you can spend an unforgettable hour observing their daily activities, taking photos, and capturing videos, all while witnessing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe Forest

Rwanda also offers an exciting chimpanzee trekking experience in Nyungwe Forest National Park, second in popularity only to gorilla trekking. Treks typically last 3 to 4 hours, allowing visitors to spend an hour with chimpanzees while observing their social behaviors, grooming habits, and playful interactions. Along the trek, you’ll also spot other primate species, birds, and unique flora, making the journey as enriching as the destination itself.

Golden Monkey Trekking

For a more intimate primate encounter, try golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park. This activity, lasting 30 minutes to 4 hours, gives visitors a close-up view of these small, vibrant monkeys in their natural habitat. Observing their playful antics for an hour is an experience that’s both exciting and educational, and it offers a lighter alternative to gorilla trekking while still immersing you in Rwanda’s rich biodiversity.

Canopy Walks in Nyungwe Forest

Rwanda offers an extraordinary canopy walk in Nyungwe Forest, perfect for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The Umuyove trail, among other forest paths, allows participants to stroll above the forest floor on suspension bridges, observing primates, insects, and birds from a unique perspective. The 2-hour walk provides stunning panoramic views, including glimpses of the sparkling Lake Kivu, and is ideal for capturing memorable photos.

Game Drives in Eastern Rwanda

While Rwanda is famous for its primates, the eastern part of the country is perfect for game drives. On these safaris, you can track and observe elephants, buffaloes, topis, oribi, waterbucks, bushbucks, roan antelopes, lions, zebras, and elands. Knowledgeable guides enhance the experience by sharing fascinating insights about animal behavior and the ecosystem, ensuring that every moment in the park is both thrilling and educational.

Bird Watching

Rwanda is a top destination for bird enthusiasts, with over 750 recorded species, including 29 Albertine Rift endemics. Birdwatching excursions around Lake Kivu, Volcanoes National Park, and other hotspots allow visitors to spot rare species like the Albertine Owlet, Red-faced Barbet, and more. Guided tours make it easy to locate these elusive birds while learning about their habitats and behaviors.

Cultural Experiences

Rwanda’s culture is as rich as its wildlife. Cultural tours take visitors to local villages and historical sites such as the King’s Palace in Nyanza. You can learn about traditional dress, local customs, and age-old ceremonies. Kigali also offers important cultural and historical attractions, including the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre, the National Museum, and the Presidential Palace Museum. These experiences provide a deep understanding of Rwanda’s history, resilience, and vibrant traditions.

Hiking and Mountain Climbing

Adventure seekers will love hiking and mountain climbing in Volcanoes National Park. Popular peaks include Mount Bisoke, Mount Karisimbi, and Mount Muhabura. Shorter hikes, like Mount Bisoke, can be completed in a day and reward trekkers with spectacular views of crater lakes. For more experienced climbers, Mount Karisimbi offers a two-day journey with breathtaking vistas of calderas and volcanic landscapes. Each hike provides a combination of physical challenge, natural beauty, and unforgettable scenery.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda

Rwanda can be visited year-round, but the dry season is considered the best time for a safari. This peak season falls in June, July, August, September, December, January, and February. During these months, national park trails and roads are dry and accessible, making trekking, hiking, and wildlife viewing easier and more enjoyable. Shorter vegetation also makes spotting animals and birds much simpler.

Rwanda offers a truly unique safari experience, combining incredible wildlife encounters, thrilling adventures, and rich cultural insights. Whether you are trekking gorillas, exploring lush forests, or immersing yourself in local traditions, a Rwandan safari promises memories that will last a lifetime.