Why You Should Combine Gorilla Trekking in Rushaga and Nkuringo Sectors of Bwindi

Combining gorilla trekking in the Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers an unparalleled wildlife experience. Trekking through the dense, misty forests of southern Uganda brings you face-to-face with mountain gorillas while giving you a chance to explore the unique features of each sector. Since the two sectors are close to each other, planning a combined trek is both convenient and rewarding.

Exploring the Unique Features of Rushaga and Nkuringo

Rushaga Sector is one of the four sectors in Bwindi and is renowned for its many habituated gorilla families. It is also the only sector where tourists can take part in the gorilla habituation experience, offering a closer and longer encounter with these gentle giants. Additionally, Rushaga is conveniently located for travelers coming from Kigali, Rwanda, via the Cyanika border.

Nkuringo Sector offers a slightly different experience. It is ideal for longer treks, with trails that provide stunning views of the Virunga Mountains and nearby volcanoes such as Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Nkuringo is also perfect for combining gorilla trekking with boat rides on Lake Mulehe or Lake Mutanda, and it is less steep compared to Rushaga.

By combining both sectors, tourists enjoy the best of Bwindi, from habituation experiences to scenic hikes and cultural activities.

Increased Chances of Seeing Mountain Gorillas

Both Rushaga and Nkuringo are home to several habituated gorilla families, increasing the chances of a rewarding encounter.

Rushaga Sector hosts families such as:

• Nshongi
• Mishaya
• Bweza
• Kahungye
• Mucunguzi
• Bikingi
• Busingye
• Rwigi

Nkuringo Sector includes:

• Nkuringo
• Christmas
• Bushaho

Each gorilla family displays unique behaviors, giving visitors a richer, more diverse experience. Beyond gorillas, both sectors offer other activities like guided nature walks, birdwatching, and cultural Batwa experiences.

Easy Accessibility Between Rushaga and Nkuringo

One major advantage of combining the two sectors is proximity. Driving between Rushaga and Nkuringo takes roughly an hour, making transport simple and convenient. Many visitors trek in Rushaga and then rest in Nkuringo, thanks to the wide range of accommodations in both sectors.

Accommodation Options in Both Sectors

Rushaga Accommodation:

• Bwindi Jungle Lodge
• Bweza Gorilla Lodge
• Gorilla Hills Eco Lodge
• Four Gorillas Lodge
• Gahiza Island Retreat
• Ichumbi Gorilla Lodge
• Gorilla Valley Lodge
• Rushaga Gorilla Camp
• Nshongi Camp
• Rushaga Gorilla Resort
• Rushaga Gorilla Haven Lodge

Nkuringo Accommodation:

• Gorilla Heights Lodge
• Albertine Gorilla Campsite
• Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge
• Lake Mulehe Gorilla Lodge

From budget to luxury lodges, both sectors cater to every type of traveler. When booking, ensure your accommodation is within the sector where you plan to trek.

Planning a Combined Gorilla Trek Safari

To make the most of a combined trek, careful planning is essential. Here’s what you need:

Gorilla Trekking Permits

You will need separate permits for Rushaga and Nkuringo. A permit issued for one sector cannot be used in the other. Prices are:

• $800 for foreign non-residents
• $700 for foreign residents
• UGX 300,000 for East African citizens

For gorilla habituation in Rushaga:

• $1,500 for foreign non-residents
• $1,000 for foreign residents
• UGX 750,000 for East African citizens

Permits should be booked 3–6 months in advance.

Transport Between Sectors

Organize travel from Kampala or Entebbe to either sector using a 4×4 safari vehicle, which can handle the park’s rugged roads. The drive between Rushaga and Nkuringo is about an hour, depending on conditions.

Alternatively, charter flights from Entebbe or Kajjansi to Kihihi or Kisoro airstrips, followed by a road transfer to the park.

Other Considerations

• Fitness & Acclimatization: Bwindi is at high altitude, and treks in Rushaga are steep. Be prepared physically.
• Guidelines & Safety: Always follow park rules, hire a porter if needed, and avoid trekking when sick.
• Gear: Wear neutral-colored, lightweight clothes, waterproof hiking gear, gloves, socks, and a sunhat. Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, binoculars, a camera with extra batteries, and a first aid kit.

The Gorilla Trekking Experience

Treks start early with a briefing at the park headquarters, where guides assign gorilla families. Trekkers spend 1–6 hours hiking through trails in Rushaga and Nkuringo, depending on gorilla locations. Upon finding the gorillas, visitors enjoy one hour observing their natural behaviors, including nurturing the young, foraging, and moving through the forest. Afterward, trekkers return to their lodge or park headquarters.

Gorilla Trekking Rules

• Attend the mandatory briefing.
• Trekkers must be at least 12 years old.
• Only 8 trekkers are allowed per gorilla family per day.
• Keep 7 meters distance from gorillas.
• Do not litter or disturb the forest.
• Follow guides’ instructions and stay with the group.
• Avoid trekking if ill to protect gorillas from diseases.

Best Time to Visit

Dry season: June–September and December–February

• Easier trekking trails
• Favorable weather for wildlife viewing
• Larger crowds, higher costs

Wet season: March–May and October–November

• Fewer tourists, lower prices
• Trekking trails can be muddy and slippery
• Occasional heavy rains

Combining gorilla trekking in Rushaga and Nkuringo offers the ultimate Bwindi experience: more gorilla sightings, diverse trekking experiences, scenic views, and rich cultural encounters. With proper planning, the adventure is unforgettable.