Where Do Gorilla Treks Start in Bwindi?

Deep in the lush, mist-covered highlands of southwestern Uganda lies Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, one of the most biologically diverse rainforests on Earth and home to more than half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Trekking through its dense jungle to meet these gentle giants is one of the most moving wildlife experiences in Africa. But one common question that many travelers ask when planning their safari is: “Where do gorilla treks start in Bwindi?”

The answer lies in understanding the layout of the park itself. Bwindi isn’t one continuous trekking area but rather a vast and rugged expanse divided into four main gorilla trekking regions or trailheads — each with its own habituated gorilla families, unique landscape, and lodges. These regions are Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo.

In this detailed guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about where gorilla treks start in Bwindi, what makes each region special, how to choose the right one for your trek, and why booking your adventure with Experiya Tour Company ensures a smooth, unforgettable experience.

Understanding Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is located in southwestern Uganda, along the edge of the Albertine Rift Valley, near the borders with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Covering about 331 square kilometers, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dense vegetation, steep terrain, and rich biodiversity.

The forest’s name — “Impenetrable” — is no exaggeration. The thick undergrowth, vines, and rugged hills make trekking physically challenging but incredibly rewarding. Bwindi is not only home to over 460 mountain gorillas, but also 120 species of mammals, 350 bird species, and several primates like black-and-white colobus monkeys and L’Hoest’s monkeys.

Because of its vast size and challenging topography, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) divided Bwindi into four main regions for easier management and visitor access. Each region serves as an independent starting point for gorilla trekking.

The Four Gorilla Trekking Regions in Bwindi

1. Buhoma Sector (Northern Bwindi)

Buhoma is the oldest and most famous gorilla trekking region in Bwindi. It’s where gorilla trekking first began in Uganda in 1993, after the Mubare Gorilla Family was habituated for tourism. Located in the northern part of Bwindi, Buhoma is also the park’s main entrance and headquarters.

Starting Point: Buhoma Visitor Center, Bwindi National Park Headquarters

From the Buhoma gate, trekkers set out early in the morning after a briefing by park rangers. The terrain here is slightly gentler compared to other sectors, though still challenging. Treks typically last anywhere from 1 to 6 hours depending on where the gorillas are located.

Gorilla Families in Buhoma:

• Mubare Family – The first habituated gorilla family in Uganda.
• Habinyanja Family – Known for their wide-ranging movements and large group size.
• Rushegura Family – Often found close to lodges, offering shorter treks.
• Katwe Family – A relatively new group available for tracking.

Why Trek in Buhoma:
Buhoma’s proximity to luxury lodges, smoother access from Kihihi Airstrip, and shorter hikes make it ideal for first-time trekkers and older travelers. It’s also perfect for those combining gorilla trekking with a visit to Queen Elizabeth National Park, just a few hours away.

Accommodation Options:

• Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp
• Buhoma Lodge
• Mahogany Springs Lodge
• Bwindi Lodge

2. Ruhija Sector (Eastern Bwindi)

Ruhija lies in the eastern part of Bwindi and is known for its breathtaking views of misty ridges and valleys. This sector is often described as the most scenic region of the park, with cooler temperatures and excellent birdwatching opportunities.

Starting Point: Ruhija Ranger Station

From the Ruhija gate, trekkers begin their journey after the morning orientation session. Ruhija is situated at a higher altitude (around 2,350 meters), so the hikes here can be quite strenuous but extremely rewarding.

Gorilla Families in Ruhija:

• Bitukura Family – Known for its calm temperament and social interactions.
• Oruzogo Family – Lively and playful, a favorite for photographers.
• Kyaguriro Family – Mainly used for research but occasionally available for trekking.

Why Trek in Ruhija:
Ruhija offers fewer crowds compared to Buhoma and an immersive wilderness experience. It’s also the best region for combining gorilla trekking with birding safaris, as it’s home to rare species like the Grauer’s broadbill and the Shelley’s crimsonwing.

Accommodation Options:

• Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge
• Bakiga Lodge
• Agandi Eco Lodge
• Gorilla Mist Camp

3. Rushaga Sector (Southern Bwindi)

Located in the southern region of Bwindi, Rushaga boasts the largest number of habituated gorilla families. It’s also the only sector in Uganda where you can take part in the Gorilla Habituation Experience, which allows visitors to spend up to four hours with a semi-habituated group.

Starting Point: Rushaga Park Headquarters near Kisoro

Rushaga’s terrain is a blend of steep hills and valleys, offering challenging but highly rewarding treks. It’s the most flexible region for permit availability due to its high number of gorilla families.

Gorilla Families in Rushaga:

• Nshongi Family – Once the largest group in Bwindi.
• Mishaya Family – Known for the dominant silverback’s leadership.
• Kahungye Family – A dynamic and photogenic family.
• Bweza Family – Calm and often easy to find.
• Busingye Family – Led by a powerful and playful silverback.
• Bikingi Family – Part of the habituation program.

Why Trek in Rushaga:
If you’re looking for flexibility and adventure, Rushaga is ideal. Its variety of families means better chances of securing a permit even in busy months. The sector also connects easily with Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, making it perfect for cross-border itineraries.

Accommodation Options:

• Ichumbi Gorilla Lodge
• Gorilla Valley Lodge
• Four Gorillas Lodge
• Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge

4. Nkuringo Sector (Southwestern Bwindi)

Nkuringo, perched on the rugged hills of southwestern Bwindi, offers some of the park’s most dramatic landscapes. Trekking here is physically demanding but incredibly scenic, with panoramic views of the Virunga Volcanoes in the distance.

Starting Point: Nkuringo Visitor Center

From the Nkuringo gate, trekkers descend steep trails into the forest, often requiring several hours of hiking before encountering the gorillas. The journey can be tough, but the reward — spending time with a gorilla family in one of the most beautiful corners of Uganda — is worth every step.

Gorilla Families in Nkuringo:

• Nkuringo Family – The first group habituated in this sector, famous for its large silverbacks.
• Bushaho Family – A breakaway group led by a dominant silverback.
• Christmas Family – Named after the silverback “Christmas,” known for his gentle nature.

Why Trek in Nkuringo:
Nkuringo is best suited for adventure enthusiasts who enjoy challenging hikes and off-the-beaten-path experiences. The views here are unmatched, and it’s an excellent sector for photographers.

Accommodation Options:

• Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
• Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge
• Gorilla Heights Lodge

How to Choose Your Gorilla Trekking Region

Choosing where to start your gorilla trek in Bwindi depends on several factors, including accessibility, physical fitness, permit availability, and travel plans.

• If you want easier treks and classic luxury lodges, go for Buhoma.
• If you love mountain views, birds, and fewer crowds, Ruhija is ideal.
• For more gorilla families and habituation experiences, pick Rushaga.
• If you prefer challenging hikes and stunning views, Nkuringo is the best choice.

A good tour operator like Experiya Tour Company will help you choose the right sector based on your travel dates and preferences.

Getting to the Starting Points

• By Road: From Kampala or Entebbe, it takes about 8 to 10 hours to reach Bwindi, depending on the sector.
• By Air: Domestic flights from Entebbe to Kihihi Airstrip (for Buhoma and Ruhija) or Kisoro Airstrip (for Rushaga and Nkuringo) take about 1 hour, followed by a short drive to your lodge.
• From Kigali, Rwanda: Many travelers fly into Kigali and drive 4–5 hours to southern Bwindi, a convenient option for those trekking in Rushaga or Nkuringo.

Booking Your Gorilla Trek

To trek gorillas in Bwindi, you’ll need a gorilla trekking permit issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). Each permit allows one trek and one hour with a gorilla family. Because only a few permits are available per day in each sector, it’s important to book early — ideally 6 to 12 months in advance.

Plan Your Gorilla Trek with Experiya Tour Company

Planning a gorilla trek in Bwindi can feel overwhelming — choosing the right sector, securing permits, arranging transport, and selecting lodges all require expertise. That’s where Experiya Tour Company comes in.

Experiya Tour Company is one of Uganda’s most trusted safari operators, specializing in gorilla trekking safaris, wildlife tours, and personalized East African adventures. Their expert team will help you:

• Secure your gorilla trekking permit on your preferred date
• Choose the best Bwindi sector based on your fitness and travel route
• Arrange comfortable accommodation near your trekking gate
• Provide professional guides and safe transport

With Experiya, you can relax knowing every detail of your gorilla trekking experience is perfectly planned — leaving you free to enjoy the beauty and magic of Bwindi.

For a smooth, memorable, and ethical gorilla trekking experience, travel with Experiya Tour Company — your reliable partner in exploring Uganda’s untamed wonders.