How To Get To Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest and most visited protected area, covering approximately 3,840 square kilometers. The park is home to over 76 mammal species and more than 450 recorded bird species, making it one of East Africa’s most rewarding wildlife destinations.

Located in northwestern Uganda, the park stretches inland to Lake Albert and follows the course of the River Nile up to Karuma Falls. It lies within the districts of Bulisa, Kiryandongo, and Nwoya, with Masindi Town serving as the nearest major access point. Together, these areas form the greater Murchison Falls Conservation Area.

Thanks to its dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and year-round accessibility, the park consistently ranks among Uganda’s top safari destinations. In addition, travelers often combine a visit here with other national parks such as Queen Elizabeth National Park and Kibale Forest.

How to Get to Murchison Falls National Park

Travelers can access Murchison Falls National Park either by road or by air, depending on budget, time, and travel style.

Getting There by Road

Via Masindi (Northern Route)

From Kampala, the journey to Murchison Falls National Park takes approximately 5–6 hours. The route passes through Luwero and Nakasongola, an area well known for rhino tracking activities, before continuing to Masindi Town. Masindi is the last major town before entering the park.

From Masindi, travelers proceed to the park gate and continue toward the top of Murchison Falls, where the Nile dramatically squeezes through a narrow gorge before plunging into the river below. This route is the most commonly used and is generally reliable throughout the year.

Via Western Uganda

Alternatively, visitors traveling from Western Uganda can drive north through Kibale or Kasese, passing via Kagadi, Hoima, and Bulisa before entering the park. This journey typically takes 7–8 hours, depending on road conditions.

Although longer, this route offers scenic countryside views and is ideal for travelers combining multiple destinations in one safari itinerary.

Getting There by Air

For travelers seeking comfort and time efficiency, domestic flights provide a convenient alternative. Scheduled and charter flights operate from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip and land at either Pakuba Airstrip (north of the Nile) or Bugungu Airstrip (south of the Nile).

The flight time is approximately one hour, followed by a short road transfer to the lodge or activity area within the park.

History of Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park holds an important place in Uganda’s exploration history. Early European explorers first visited the area in 1862, later followed by further expeditions in the early 1860s. During this period, the park was temporarily renamed before eventually receiving its current name in honor of a prominent geologist.

Today, the park is managed by the national wildlife authority and remains one of the country’s most significant conservation areas.

Activities in Murchison Falls National Park

Game Drives

Game drives offer an exceptional opportunity to explore the park’s vast savannahs. Visitors frequently encounter elephants, giraffes, lions, leopards, buffaloes, Uganda kob, waterbuck, and hartebeest. In addition, bird enthusiasts can spot hundreds of bird species across different habitats.

Guided Nature Walks

Guided nature walks take place mainly in Budongo Forest and typically last two to four hours. During these walks, visitors discover towering tree species such as fig, mahogany, and ironwood, while observing wildlife including velvet monkeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and a variety of forest birds.

Chimpanzee Trekking

Chimpanzee trekking in Budongo Forest is one of the park’s most memorable experiences. The guided trek usually lasts two to three hours and allows visitors to observe chimpanzees in their natural forest environment.

Community Visits

Several local communities surround the park, including the Alur, Acholi, and Banyoro. Cultural visits provide insight into traditional lifestyles, customs, music, and crafts. Visitors can also purchase locally made handicrafts as meaningful souvenirs.

Sport Fishing

Sport fishing along the River Nile offers an exciting challenge, particularly near the base of the falls. The best fishing months include December, March, and June through October. For safety and success, visitors should undertake this activity with an experienced guide.

Accommodation Options

Murchison Falls National Park offers a wide range of accommodation choices, from luxury safari lodges to mid-range camps and budget-friendly options. Accommodation selection depends on individual travel style, comfort preferences, and budget.

Best Time to Visit

The park remains accessible throughout the year. However, dry seasons generally provide better wildlife viewing and road conditions, while the wet seasons enhance the park’s lush scenery and birdlife.

Final Thoughts

Murchison Falls National Park delivers a perfect blend of wildlife, adventure, scenery, and culture. Whether you choose to drive through Uganda’s countryside or fly directly into the park, the journey rewards you with unforgettable experiences at one of Africa’s most powerful waterfalls and wildlife-rich landscapes.