How Many Gorilla Tracking Sectors Does Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Have?

The highlight of any visit to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is undeniably the mountain gorillas. Home to around 400 of these majestic primates, Bwindi offers travelers the extraordinary chance to trek and observe gorillas in their natural habitat. These gentle giants are spread across different areas of the park, known as gorilla trekking sectors. So, how many tracking locations does Bwindi have?

Bwindi has four main gorilla trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga. Each sector presents unique experiences, landscapes, and habituated gorilla families. Let’s explore each one.

1. Buhoma Sector

Located in the northern part of Bwindi, Buhoma is the oldest and most established gorilla trekking area. In fact, the first habituated gorilla family was introduced here in 1993. Today, several habituated families, including Habinyanja, Rushegura, and Mubare, can be tracked in this sector.

Access:

• By road: 8–9 hours from Kampala or Entebbe.
• By air: 1–2 hours flight from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip to Kihihi Airport, followed by a drive to Buhoma.
• From Rwanda: Accessible via the Kyaninga and Gatuna border points.

Accommodation Options:
Visitors can choose from a variety of lodges and camps such as Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp, Buhoma Lodge, Silverback Lodge, Mahogany Springs, Bwindi Lodge, Engagi Lodge, and Buhoma Community Rest Camp.

2. Ruhija Sector

Situated in the eastern part of the park, Ruhija sits at an elevation of around 2,500 meters above sea level. This sector is home to four habituated gorilla families: Mukiza, Bitukura, Kyanguliro, and Oruzongo. Besides gorilla trekking, Ruhija is unique because visitors may also encounter elephants and other wildlife.

The sector’s highest point, Rwamunyonyi, reaches 2,607 meters and requires a hike to access, rewarding trekkers with breathtaking views of the Virunga ranges.

Accommodation Options:
Although lodging is limited, visitors can stay at Bakiga Lodge, Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge, Gorilla Mist Camp, and Broadbill Forest Camp.

3. Nkuringo Sector

Nkuringo lies in the southern part of Bwindi, adjacent to Rushaga. Its steep terrain makes trekking here more challenging, but the experience is incredibly rewarding. The first habituated gorilla family, the Nkuringo group, was introduced here, followed by the Bushaho and Christmas families.

Trekking in Nkuringo also offers spectacular views of the Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo volcanoes in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Access:
Nkuringo can be reached through Kisoro town from the Kyaninga border in Rwanda.

Accommodation Options:
Lodging options include Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, Gorilla Heights Lodge, and Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge.

4. Rushaga Sector

Rushaga, also located in southern Bwindi, borders Nkuringo and is one of the park’s most popular trekking sectors. It hosts ten habituated gorilla families, such as Bweza, Mucunguzi, Nshongi, Kahungye, Bikingi, and Mishaya.

Rushaga is not only ideal for trekking but also serves as a hub for gorilla habituation and research, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into conservation efforts.

Access:

• Reachable by road or air from Kampala and Entebbe.
• Approximately 4–5 hours from the Kyaninga border.

Accommodation Options:
Visitors can stay at Rushaga Gorilla Resort, Rushaga Gorilla Safari Lodge, Ichumbi Gorilla Lodge, and Rushaga Haven Lodge.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi

Gorilla trekking is possible year-round, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are preferred. During these months, gorillas and other wildlife are more active, trails are easier to navigate, and you can combine gorilla trekking with other safari activities.

In Summary

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers four main gorilla trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga. Each sector provides unique trekking experiences, stunning scenery, and the chance to encounter habituated gorilla families. By planning ahead, choosing the right sector, and selecting suitable accommodation, you can create an unforgettable adventure with these incredible mountain gorillas.