Essential Travel Information Tourist Must Know When Visiting Kenya

Kenya is one of Africa’s most remarkable destinations, welcoming both leisure and business travelers from all over the world. Nairobi, the bustling capital, serves as a gateway to both safari adventures and East African commerce. If you are planning your first trip to Kenya—whether for a safari holiday or a business visit you need to be well-prepared with the right travel information. Knowing what to expect will help you avoid inconveniences and enjoy a smooth, memorable journey.

This guide highlights everything you must know before visiting Kenya for the first time, from geography and climate to visas, safety, and daily essentials.

Geography of Kenya

Kenya lies directly along the equator in East Africa and shares borders with Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan. To the southeast, it opens onto the Indian Ocean, offering easy access to beautiful beaches. The country covers about 580,367 square kilometers, making it roughly the size of Spain or Texas. Within this space, travelers encounter diverse landscapes ranging from open savannahs and snow-capped mountains to the dramatic Rift Valley and serene coastal plains.

People and Languages

Kenya is a land of cultural diversity with more than fifty-two ethnic communities, each with its own language and traditions. Most Kenyans grow up speaking Swahili, which is the national language, as well as their tribal language. English serves as the commercial and official language, and you will find it widely spoken in hotels, lodges, and urban centers. Visitors often appreciate the warmth and hospitality of the Kenyan people, who are eager to share their culture and heritage.

Climate and Seasons

Because Kenya straddles the equator, the climate varies according to altitude and region. The highlands remain cool and refreshing, while the Rift Valley and savannah regions often experience daytime temperatures of up to 35 degrees Celsius. Along the coast, the weather turns hot and humid, creating a tropical atmosphere.

Kenya has two distinct rainy seasons. The long rains fall from late March to early June, while the short rains come between October and November. Showers usually occur in the late afternoon, leaving most of the day sunny and bright. The months of July and August are cooler and often overcast in the mornings, while December through March marks the warmest period of the year. Travelers can visit during the rainy season, as most safari roads remain accessible and the parks become fresh, green, and less crowded.

Passport and Visa Requirements

When traveling to Kenya, you must carry a valid passport with at least six months of validity and two blank pages. The government requires inbound tourists to obtain a visa, which is available through the official e-visa portal at www.ecitizen.go.ke. The application process can take up to seven working days, so it is advisable to apply well in advance. The e-visa system is gradually becoming mandatory, and for detailed information, you can also consult the Kenya High Commission website.

Domestic Flights in Kenya

If your safari itinerary includes domestic flights, you should note the baggage regulations. Airlines usually allow only 15 kilograms of luggage per person, including hand luggage, and require that you pack in soft collapsible bags. Internal flights may change without prior notice, and they sometimes include several pick-up and drop-off stops depending on passenger destinations. Your travel planner will advise you of any updates before departure.

Food and Drinking Water

Although tap water may be relatively safe in some towns, visitors should always drink bottled or filtered water, which is available at all lodges and camps. Kenyan lodges typically serve a variety of meals. Breakfast often includes a full English spread or a continental option with fresh local fruits. Lunch may come as a buffet or packed picnic, while dinner usually follows a table d’hôte style. If you have dietary restrictions, inform your travel planner before your trip so that arrangements can be made.

Photography Etiquette

Photography in Kenya requires courtesy and respect. Always seek permission through your guide before photographing local people, as not everyone feels comfortable being photographed. It is also important to remember that photographing military bases, border posts, or individuals in uniform is strictly prohibited.

Health, Insurance, and Medical Precautions

Comprehensive medical insurance is essential when traveling to Kenya since the country does not operate a national welfare scheme. Many safari companies, including ours, provide emergency evacuation cover for visitors. Before your journey, you should consult your doctor about vaccinations such as yellow fever and malaria prophylaxis, which are highly recommended. Carry any personal medication you may require during your stay.

Currency and Money Matters

The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling. You will find ATMs in major towns and at airports, and they dispense both shillings and sometimes US dollars. Most lodges, hotels, and shops accept credit cards. You can also exchange foreign currency easily at banks, hotels, or forex bureaus. Because exchange rates vary, it is best to compare rates between banks and bureaus for the best value.

Electricity and Power Supply

Kenya operates on 220–240 volts A.C. using the British-style square-pin plug. In remote safari camps, power may be limited to generator supply for certain hours of the day. For this reason, you should carry enough batteries and charging equipment for your cameras and devices. An adapter plug is essential for travelers coming from regions with different plug types.

Safety and Security

Tourist destinations in Kenya, such as Masai Mara, Amboseli, and Samburu, are generally safe, with lodges and camps providing around-the-clock security. The Kenyan government also deploys rangers and security officers to maintain safety in national parks. However, in major cities like Nairobi, you should exercise caution in public spaces such as markets and shopping malls due to occasional security advisories related to terrorism threats. Staying alert and following local advice will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Communication and Internet Access

Most lodges maintain radio communication with Nairobi for safety and coordination. Mobile coverage from providers such as Safaricom, Airtel, and Telkom is available in many areas, although the signal may be weak in remote locations. Internet access is available at most hotels and camps, though it is often limited and slow.

Packing and Luggage Guidelines

Travelers should pack in soft-sided bags weighing no more than 15 kilograms, or 10 kilograms on some smaller flights. If you have excess luggage, you can store it at your hotel or with your safari operator for collection at the end of your trip. Most lodges provide laundry facilities, so you do not need to overpack.

Final Thoughts

With this essential information, you are now well-prepared for your first visit to Kenya. From its diverse culture and breathtaking landscapes to the legendary wildlife safaris, Kenya promises an experience like no other. By planning ahead and keeping these details in mind, you can look forward to a safe, exciting, and unforgettable journey in the heart of East Africa.