Birding in Lake Mburo National Park is an immersive safari experience that invites visitors to explore Uganda’s unique ecosystems while spotting a wide range of bird species. Covering 260 square kilometers, this is Uganda’s smallest savannah national park, located in the southwestern region of the country. Despite its size, Lake Mburo National Park shelters more than 330 bird species thriving in diverse habitats such as papyrus wetlands, savannah grasslands, Rubanga Forest, acacia woodlands, and the park’s iconic lakes, including Lake Mburo itself.
Birds to See While Birding in Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National Park is a true bird haven, hosting both resident and migratory species throughout the year. Birders can expect to spot the papyrus gonolek, African finfoot, white-collared barbet, blue-headed coucal, bare-faced go-away bird, black-bellied bustard, yellow-rumped tinkerbird, shoebill, brown-chested lapwing, grey crowned crane, Abyssinian ground hornbill, saddled-billed stork, southern ground hornbill, rufous-bellied heron, and greater-painted snipe, among many others. These vibrant species create unforgettable moments for passionate birdwatchers and photographers.
Other Activities in Lake Mburo National Park
In addition to guided birding tours, visitors can enjoy nature walks, horseback riding, biking tours, saltlick walks, boat cruises, and game drives. The park is also home to almost 70 species of mammals, offering opportunities to encounter zebras, giraffes, buffalos, elands, hippos, leopards, hyenas, and even elephants. Scenic photography and sightseeing are especially rewarding here, with rolling hills, tranquil lakes, and vast savannah landscapes providing a breathtaking backdrop.
Best Time for Birding in Lake Mburo National Park
Birding in Lake Mburo National Park can be enjoyed all year round. However, for those who want to observe migratory species, the best time is between November and April. Uganda has two distinct seasons that influence birding conditions:
- Dry season (mid-December to February and June to early September): Trails are drier and easier to navigate, making this the most favorable time for birding and general wildlife safaris.
- Rainy season (March to May and October to November): The park becomes lush, water sources are abundant, and bird numbers increase, making it ideal for sightings. However, heavy rains may cause delays and create slippery trails.
How to Get to Lake Mburo National Park for Birding
Reaching Lake Mburo National Park is convenient by both road and air.
- By Road: The park lies just over 230 kilometers southwest of Kampala. The journey via Kampala–Masaka–Mbarara road takes about 5 hours and offers scenic countryside views. Travelers can arrange private transport through Experiya Tour Company, which provides reliable safari vehicles such as 4x4s for comfort and flexibility.
- By Air: Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight from Entebbe International Airport to Mbarara Airstrip. The flight, operated by AeroLink, takes about 45 minutes. From Mbarara, the park is accessible within 1.5 hours by road through the Nshara Gate. With Experiya Tour Company, you can easily book both flights and ground transfers for a seamless travel experience.
Interesting Facts About Lake Mburo National Park
- Originally gazetted in 1933 as a controlled hunting area, it was upgraded to a game reserve in 1963 and later became a national park in 1983.
- It is the closest national park to Kampala, with Mbarara being its nearest city.
- The park lies at an altitude of 1,220–1,828 meters above sea level, giving it a temperate climate.
- Average annual rainfall is around 800 mm, while the average temperature is 27.5°C, making it an all-season safari destination.
What to Pack for Birding in Lake Mburo National Park
To ensure a comfortable and successful birding safari, pack the following essentials:
- Neutral-colored, lightweight clothing (long-sleeved shirts and trousers for sun and insect protection).
- Strong hiking shoes with ankle support for rugged terrain.
- Binoculars for distant bird sightings.
- A good quality camera with extra batteries.
- Wide-brimmed hat, UV-protection sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Light rain jacket for unexpected showers.
- Insect repellent.
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
- A small waterproof backpack for carrying your essentials.
- A basic first aid kit for emergencies.
With its mix of savannah, wetlands, and forests, Lake Mburo National Park is one of Uganda’s top birding destinations. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned birder, Experiya Tour Company ensures a well-planned, seamless, and memorable safari experience.